Environment & Ecology: Key Conventions, Wildlife Acts & IUCN Red List Species
Master UNFCCC COP agreements, CBD protocols, CITES appendices, National Wildlife Action Plans, and critically endangered Indian fauna.
- Distinguish between Ramsar Sites, Biosphere Reserves, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
- Master major international conventions: Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, Nagoya & Cartagena Protocols.
- Focus on endangered species habitats: Great Indian Bustard, Sangai Deer, Hangul, Snow Leopard, and One-Horned Rhino.
The Surge in Environmental Questions
With the merger of Indian Forest Service Prelims with Civil Services, Ecology questions account for 15-20% of the entire question paper. Questions span environmental legislation, climate treaties, and wildlife ecology.
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